Digging in Guelph Ground: Till, Clay and Dolostone
Guelph ground changes from street to street, and it changes what a dig costs. Most lots have 150 to 300 mm (6 to 12 in) of clay-loam topsoil over dense glacial till, a mix of clay, silt, sand and stones left behind by the last ice sheet.
Till digs well with a toothed bucket and holds a trench wall for a short time, but it turns to sticky paste in a wet April. We avoid putting wet till back against a foundation and use clear stone or Granular B instead, so the backfill drains and does not settle.
In parts of the city, dolostone bedrock sits close to the surface. When the bucket meets rock, we switch to a hydraulic hammer (hoe ram), which slows the dig and raises the price, so we flag that risk in the quote.
Near the Speed and Eramosa rivers, the water table can sit within a metre or two of the surface in spring. Basement and servicing digs there may need pumps running in the hole and a dry-weather window.